Using both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have different advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines need a lot less maintenance, and thus they cost less to maintain over their lifetime. The battery must last at least five years if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Overnight charging expenses are normally low. Electric trucks tend to be highly maneuverable and compact units, particularly the kinds with three wheels. Drive, lift, tilt, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adjustable and can be changed depending on the use and the preferences of the driver. Electric trucks are easier on the environment and are quiet.
Electric trucks are not suitable for use during wet conditions. Because of the need for battery recharging, they cannot be used continuously. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being suitable for continuous outdoor application and uneven surfaces. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift can be utilized during the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel must be factored into costs. Initial expenses are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses connected to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be utilized in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces more noise and higher emissions compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.